After looking in at St. Pierre in another part of the island, which the Commodore
did not consider worth risking his ships against, it was decided to leave Martinique
and to attack the Town of Basse-Terre in Guadaloupe. the place was defended by a
Citadel known as Fort Royal, and a considerable number of batteries and
entrenchments. The attack commenced at 7am on the 23rd January 1759 and "at 10 the Rippon began
to engage the Morne Rouge (a 6 gun battery), but having run in too close, on
letting go her anchor, she tailed the shore and stuck fast. At 11 cut the cable
howser and kept engaging the 7 gun battery taking her on the starboard bow".
Most of the batteries were silenced by noon, but "on the North side remained
unsilenced the seven gun battery, and the Fort at the Morne Rouge, where the
Rippon lay aground, engaging both of them and at 2 in the afternoon had actually
silenced the guns at the Morne; but the enemy observing the ship to be on shore,
assembled in great numbers on the brow of the hill and lined the trenches from
which they kept up a brisk fire of small arms, and raked her fore and aft,
killing and wounding many men. At 3 the Militia brought up a cannon,
an 18-pounder, and played it in the way of Batterie en Barbe for two hours, and
being mounted so high above the ship, it was not silenced but with difficulty;
they likewise planted their colours upon the parapet of the trenches, which were
soon afterwards shot down and never appeared any more. Lieutenant Chaundy
of the Marines, after behaving with great spirit, received a violent contusion in
his left leg, which was cut off immediately, and Mr. Grey, a midshipman, was
wounded in the thigh by a musket ball, of which he died." "Of 28 Marines quartered on the poop, 8 were killed or wounded, and the
seamen so enfiladed on the fore-castle, that 10 out of the 20 remaining were obliged
to be sent forwards to assist in returning the fire there; the rest of the Marines
were employed at the Great Guns, there being upwards of 90 men sick in the hold.
A large box containing 900 cartridges blew up on the poop, and set fire to the
ship. All the grape shot on board was now expended, and the wadding; the Marines
and seamen making wadding of their jackets and shirts, and firing them away at
the trenches. Flung out a signal of distress to the squadron; extinguished the fire
on the poop. At this time Captain Leslie of the Bristol observing the situation
of the Rippon came from sea, and ran in between the ship and the 7-gun battery
which had played upon her from the beginning of the engagement, pouring in a
whole broadside upon the enemy; the Marines in the Bristol at the same time
Ranked the Militia in the lines, so that the fire upon the Rippon slackened. At 5 the Commodore made the signal to prepare to land the troops, which was
afterwards countermanded, it being too late and growing dark. At seven the
four bombs stood in for the shore, and threw shells and carcases into the town.
The houses and churches were everywhere soon in flames, the magazines of powder
blown about the enemy's ears, and the whole at ten o'clock blazed out in one
general conflagration. In this engagement which continued without ceasing from
9 in the morning till night, the squadron sustained but little loss of men. Of
the officers were killed Lieutenant Roberts, of the Marines of the Norfolk;
wounded, Captain Trelawney (R.N.), of the Lyon, Lieutenant Curle of the Marines
of the Lyon, and Lieutenant Chaundy of the Marines in the Rippon. All night
the bombs continued to play on the town and citadel." "At 9 in the evening the Rippon, which still remained aground, run her lar-
board guns over to the starboard side, started 30 tun of water in the forehold
to lighten her forward, and employed all her boats in endeavouring to tow off,
then having carried out hawsers, all hands were turned to the capstern, but the
anchors came home, and she never moved till near 12, when, contrary to the
expectation of almost everybody on board, she gave a sudden start, and was got
oS to the great joy of the officers and men, who were not without their appre-
hensions of her being burnt by the enemy in the night or beat to pieces by the sea
and the surf before the morning. Upon examining the Gunner's report the ship
had fired 1,300 great shot and upwards, and the Marines 2,000 cartridges. The
foremast was shot through, the mizzen yard cut almost away, and the braces and
rigging greatly damaged"
The next day the troops landed and occupied the Town and Citadel which had been
abandoned by the enemy, who under the leadership of the Governor had fallen
back to a position known as the Dos D'Asne, up among the hills about six miles
inland. Quoted from the 1760 comprehensive account by Captain Richard Gardiner, who
commanded the Marines on board the Rippon. The following inscription comes from New Church, Exeter, England Underneath are deposited the remains of Bartholomew Chaundy Esq,
Captain in the Marine Service, a brave officer, an affectionate husband,
a tender parent and a sincere friend.
He deceased the 30th day of November 1777 aged 50.
Following abuse of my email address under the Harassment Act 1997,
my cousin Bob has kindly agreed to accept email on my behalf at Bob Chaundy