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n.
Antarctica
UK
Premiere: Savoy Theatre, London West End (appx 150 mins)
Character:
Dr
Levick, caring, personable, isolated, despairing explorer
Cast
'Officers': Mark Bazeley Lt Campbell,
Stephen Boxer Mr Priestley,
Ronan Vibert Dr
Levick
Cast
'Men': Darrell D'Silva Abbott,
Eddie Marsan Dickason, Jason Flemyng
Browning
Writer:
David
Young Dir: Richard Rose Prod:
Joseph
Winogradoff |
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Plot/Comments:
Based
on a true story of forgotten heroes, Antarctica is a memorably adventurous,
gripping, intensely involving play.
While it does have some
flaws (not nearly as serious as noted in the rather asinine Critics
Reviews), I would urge anyone wanting to see a
boldly adventurous West End play (instead of 'safe' and forgettable)
to
see Antarctica without reservation: the superb acting is absorbing
and unforgettable (particularly Ronan Vibert as the caring but tortured
Dr Levick, and Eddie Marsan in the less flashy role of the faithful, trusting
Dickason), and the staging is dramatic and claustrophobic.
Performing
a new play of this sort in the West End is an incredibly bold move - it
is experimental and thought-provoking - perhaps too much for such a venue.
I am convinced that if it had been staged in a smaller 'thesp' venue, or
at the Edinburgh festival, the critics would have been falling over themselves
to look at its themes and praise it. Perhaps they just couldn't resist
the puns around 'cold' and fit their reviews to the witty headlines offered.
However, if audience reaction is a true measure of a play's real
worth, it is more worthwhile to consider the three curtain calls received
by the cast on the 20th October… |
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The
play opens with a huge tomb-like slab of black-ice (designed by Rae Smith)
spiralling in crinkled silver reflection. It slowly drops back at an angle,
giving the disorientating effect of looking up at a skyscraper, watching
clouds pass overhead, and feeling yourself drop backwards. This ingenious
device becomes the split level stage where the cast find fragile shelter
below, and frozen oblivion above. An old man (Priestley) looks back on
the forgotten expedition from the safety of his library, and we flash back… |
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Separated
from the rest of their expedition, facing four months of polar winter darkness
with only seven weeks of rations, and no winter clothing or hope of rescue,
would-be Edwardian hero Lt Campbell leads his men into an ice cave, where
they will live on seal blubber and a feast of 26 raisins at the end of
each month (click here
for
a more thorough run-down on the background to Antarctica). The cleanliness-obsessed
Campbell's party includes the bookish civilian geologist Priestley; the
sensitive, socially enlightened Dr Levick ('Mother'); the weak, skittish
nightmare-suffering Browning, plagued by sickness and a stomach parasite;
the faithful, utterly loyal, rather simple Dickason ("Dog"), who Campbell
callously describes as "a child in a man's body"; and the dark, disruptive,
socially angry seal-killer, Abbott ("Tiny").
Lt Campbell briskly sets
about giving the key orders for survival: distribution of basic necessities,
how
to maintain social decorum between the classes (an invisible wall separating
the 'officers' from the 'men' when desired), and bodily functions. This
invisible wall is a factual one, not merely a dramatic device; however,
the fact that it is put forward so briskly does seem to negate its impact
and seems a little forced, especially given that it comes before bodily
functions (I see what Young is getting at here re: Edwardian values, but
it doesn't quite pull off). Perhaps if we had briefly seen Campbell thinking
about how to solve the decorum problem, and eventually arriving at the
decision of the wall, it would have seemed more natural. |
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Meanwhile,
Priestley has joined the rest of the men, but his incongruous 1940s lounge
suit is very distracting. The premise that he is an old man slipping in
and out of his memories is a good one, but if he'd at least had his 1912
salopettes on - possibly under a blanket as he began the play - it would
have been less jarring (he changes into these soon after, eventually having
time for a complete polar costume change as the play progresses). The shifting
between Priestley's 1940s reminiscing and 1912 action is a little too frequent
in the first 30 minutes of the play and interrupts the audience's involvement.
Like
all good Edwardian gentleman-officers, Campbell keeps up the spirits of
his men with 'improving' educational activities (being products of Matthew
Arnold's Victorian system of moral improvement via fine literature, they
all know Keats et al) and hearty, bonding, 'middle-England' Church of England
hymns. There are around four of these excellently-arranged songs in the
play, where Vibert and Boxer typically take the harmony: the cast sing
well together and the memory will float around your head for days afterwards.
The seeds of social rivalry are sown during one of these songs, when Campbell
patronisingly insists that the 'men' enunciate "Pilgrim" properly,
instead of singing "Pilgrum". |
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Oddly,
this poster pictures three Montrealers, instead of the RSC and National
actors from the London version of the play.
More
recent publicity uses the faces of the Savoy actors (click
here). |
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As
the military group adapts to the social and physical changes (such as the
filth and involuntary urination from the seal blubber diet), it breaks
down (as do each of the crew), coming to resemble an Edwardian family,
with Campbell the strict patriarch, Levick the 'maternal' figure of comfort,
entertaining and comforting the party, and the rest of the crew becoming
the children (the mutinous Abbott is the rebellious teenager in need of
respect and care). |
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The
atmosphere of the smoother-flowing, but more ambitious, second half of
the play is darker, with the noticeably tight, vividly intense
atmosphere being felt by the audience. This was especially noticeable during
Vibert's mental and emotional breakdowns, where the audience was barely
breathing.
The end quarter of the play
belongs to Levick: the isolation of comforting everyone, and shouldering
their burdens, but finding no one to comfort him (Campbell shuts out an
earlier call for help, urging Levick to seek solace in the Our Father;
Levick stops him: "No!…It doesn't work any more"), and being left
alone with his own thoughts ("My mind is a tomb"), takes its inevitable
toll.
After a 'last
supper' where Levick shares his muscatel raisin stash, and openly shows
social solidarity against the status quo with the men, he begins a lecture
on the 'progress in the modern age' which he has always so passionately
supported. His mind flipping from subject to subject like a cross-referencing
encylopaedia, he breaks down completely. |
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Vibert's
delivery of these two consecutive monologues are gripping, moving, and
impossible to avoid being caught up in (all note-taking
was utterly forgotten here). In the initial 'encylopaedia-flipping' phase,
he grabs at each line, searching for some kind of end, but only finding
another possibility (similar to his character in Theatr Clwyd's production
of Fugard's Hello and
Goodbye). In the middle phase he is screaming
desperately for the barrage of thoughts to stop, trying to block out the
howl of everyone else's worries ("It's not my job!"), being physically
restrained from injuring himself by Campbell. At the end, he has no spiritual
faith, finds human beings no better than stomach parasites under Darwinian
law, is unable to control the turmoil of his mind, and yearns for inclusion
in the Ice-Age time that they are stranded in ("we have stopped time"),
where humans simply hunted and existed in the present, with no need for
thought, and where he can finally be at rest.
It is a powerful performance,
and it is little wonder that he looks so exhausted when the play is over.
The play ends with the actors
taking their place in a time-frozen photograph, into which the aged Priestley
retakes his place. Each cast member assumes a position reminiscent of the
'evolution of mankind' stages (Campbell crawls, Levick squats, Priestley
walks, Dickason strides, Abbott carries the injured Browning): they are
striding into base camp, rejoining 'real time', and the frozen image
is accompanied by the crackling roar of fire.
I saw the excellently-received,
superbly acted, Alan Rickman/Lindsay Duncan revival of Private Lives
in
the same week. The audience laughed like drains and went home having merely
enjoyed themselves. The Antarctica audience left somewhat shell-shocked
from the emotion, in animated discussion, and full of praise for
the actors and the "bravery" of the play. Pieces of Antarctica will
continue to float around my brain for a long time: there is a lot to admire,
a lot to think about.
n.2 On
the other hand...however, brilliant the acting is, however ambitious the
scope of Young's writing (though there are some clunky lines which
are masked by Vibert's delivery: modern audiences are too cynical for "remember
the minnows"), however adventurous the direction, Antarctica is
probably just too experimental for the West End, where audiences generally
want to be able to switch off their brains and be entertained -- even 'serious'
plays tend to have a straight narrative path.
If
it had simply been a Boy's Own 'battle against the odds', it probably would
have been better critically received, but the pervading themes of time
and history, coupled with the 'mental slippage' time-travelling structure,
mean that the audience has a certain amount of decoding to do, which isn't
expected in such a venue.
In the reviews, there was also a certain amount of snobbery at the Canadian
writer's perception of Edwardian speech patterns and attitudes. However,
Edwardian and Victorian explorers were notoriously bluff and gung-ho in
their own ways, with a dry, understated humour which is expertly caught
in much of the play (the audience certainly found these moments, even if
the critics failed to see them as deliberate: see the Vibert Antarctica
interview and
David
Young's own comments on the intentional humour). There is no doubt
that Oates' parting line to Scott that he was "just going outside and may
be gone some time" is also something that modern critics would never have
found believable if they had not heard it before. |
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n.1
It
is true that in the absence of real frozen tundra, the direction of the
outside scenes have to rely on dramatic interpretation and devices, which
West End audiences have to adjust themselves to, and this can occasionally
be problematic in the setting of the Savoy.
That
said, the image of the sheer, horizontal ice wall, looking like a silver
spider's web in the blackness, with Abbott suspended over it, leaning into
the wind, is incredibly effective.
The lighting is naturalistic (at one point a single, real match illuminates
the blackness), which is especially effective when using the cold hard
tint of natural white-blue light, combined with the bright, sparingly-used
starscape.
Antarctica
uses a superb, rolling surround-sound system to generate terrifying weather
effects and atmospheric noise. |
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