Ronan Vibert, Vibertology, Antarctica, Jason Flemyng, Savoy Theatre, David S Young
n.  Antarctica 
UK Premiere: Savoy Theatre, London West End    (appx 150 mins)
Character: Dr Levick, caring, personable, isolated, despairing explorer
Cast 'Officers': Mark Bazeley Lt Campbell, Stephen Boxer Mr Priestley
Ronan Vibert Dr Levick
Cast 'Men': Darrell D'Silva Abbott, Eddie Marsan Dickason, Jason Flemyng Browning
Writer: David Young   Dir: Richard Rose   Prod: Joseph Winogradoff
Plot/Comments:
Based on a true story of forgotten heroes, Antarctica is a memorably adventurous, gripping, intensely involving play.
While it does have some flaws (not nearly as serious as noted in the rather asinine Critics Reviews), I would urge anyone wanting to see a boldly adventurous West End play (instead of 'safe' and forgettable) to see Antarctica without reservation: the superb acting is absorbing and unforgettable (particularly Ronan Vibert as the caring but tortured Dr Levick, and Eddie Marsan in the less flashy role of the faithful, trusting Dickason), and the staging is dramatic and claustrophobic. 
    Performing a new play of this sort in the West End is an incredibly bold move - it is experimental and thought-provoking - perhaps too much for such a venue. I am convinced that if it had been staged in a smaller 'thesp' venue, or at the Edinburgh festival, the critics would have been falling over themselves to look at  its themes and praise it. Perhaps they just couldn't resist the puns around 'cold' and fit their reviews to the witty headlines offered. However, if audience reaction is a true measure of a play's real worth, it is more worthwhile to consider the three curtain calls received by the cast on the 20th October… 
Antarctica threw up so much that a full essay could easily have been written on it. More content and ramblings on the main themes of time and history can be accessed here.

Note: objectively viewed & comments written, dress-circle, matinee; watched purely as part of audience, stalls, evening performance -- it is possible that repeated viewing may have helped to adjust to the themes and time-span narration.

The play opens with a huge tomb-like slab of black-ice (designed by Rae Smith) spiralling in crinkled silver reflection. It slowly drops back at an angle, giving the disorientating effect of looking up at a skyscraper, watching clouds pass overhead, and feeling yourself drop backwards. This ingenious device becomes the split level stage where the cast find fragile shelter below, and frozen oblivion above. An old man (Priestley) looks back on the forgotten expedition from the safety of his library, and we flash back…
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Antarctica Themes & Time
Antarctica Press Reviews
Antarctica Audience Reviews
Antarctica Press Release
Antarctica Background
Antarctica Vibert Interview
Antarctica Jason Flemyng interview
Antarctica Writer's Interview and photo of real crew members
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Theatre Resume
VIBERTOGRAPHY
Separated from the rest of their expedition, facing four months of polar winter darkness with only seven weeks of rations, and no winter clothing or hope of rescue, would-be Edwardian hero Lt Campbell leads his men into an ice cave, where they will live on seal blubber and a feast of 26 raisins at the end of each month (click here for a more thorough run-down on the background to Antarctica). The cleanliness-obsessed Campbell's party includes the bookish civilian geologist Priestley; the sensitive, socially enlightened Dr Levick ('Mother'); the weak, skittish nightmare-suffering Browning, plagued by sickness and a stomach parasite; the faithful, utterly loyal, rather simple Dickason ("Dog"), who Campbell callously describes as "a child in a man's body"; and the dark, disruptive, socially angry seal-killer, Abbott ("Tiny").
Lt Campbell briskly sets about giving the key orders for survival: distribution of basic necessities, how to maintain social decorum between the classes (an invisible wall separating the 'officers' from the 'men' when desired), and bodily functions. This invisible wall is a factual one, not merely a dramatic device; however, the fact that it is put forward so briskly does seem to negate its impact and seems a little forced, especially given that it comes before bodily functions (I see what Young is getting at here re: Edwardian values, but it doesn't quite pull off). Perhaps if we had briefly seen Campbell thinking about how to solve the decorum problem, and eventually arriving at the decision of the wall, it would have seemed more natural. 
Meanwhile, Priestley has joined the rest of the men, but his incongruous 1940s lounge suit is very distracting. The premise that he is an old man slipping in and out of his memories is a good one, but if he'd at least had his 1912 salopettes on - possibly under a blanket as he began the play - it would have been less jarring (he changes into these soon after, eventually having time for a complete polar costume change as the play progresses). The shifting between Priestley's 1940s reminiscing and 1912 action is a little too frequent in the first 30 minutes of the play and interrupts the audience's involvement.

Like all good Edwardian gentleman-officers, Campbell keeps up the spirits of his men with 'improving' educational activities (being products of Matthew Arnold's Victorian system of moral improvement via fine literature, they all know Keats et al) and hearty, bonding, 'middle-England' Church of England hymns. There are around four of these excellently-arranged songs in the play, where Vibert and Boxer typically take the harmony: the cast sing well together and the memory will float around your head for days afterwards. The seeds of social rivalry are sown during one of these songs, when Campbell patronisingly insists that the 'men' enunciate "Pilgrim" properly, instead of singing "Pilgrum".

Oddly, this poster pictures three Montrealers, instead of the RSC and National actors from the London version of the play. 
More recent publicity uses the faces of the Savoy actors (click here).
As the military group adapts to the social and physical changes (such as the filth and involuntary urination from the seal blubber diet), it breaks down (as do each of the crew), coming to resemble an Edwardian family, with Campbell the strict patriarch, Levick the 'maternal' figure of comfort, entertaining and comforting the party, and the rest of the crew becoming the children (the mutinous Abbott is the rebellious teenager in need of respect and care).
The atmosphere of the smoother-flowing, but more ambitious, second half of the play is darker, with the noticeably tight, vividly intense atmosphere being felt by the audience. This was especially noticeable during Vibert's mental and emotional breakdowns, where the audience was barely breathing. 
The end quarter of the play belongs to Levick: the isolation of comforting everyone, and shouldering their burdens, but finding no one to comfort him (Campbell shuts out an earlier call for help, urging Levick to seek solace in the Our Father; Levick stops him: "No!…It doesn't work any more"), and being left alone with his own thoughts ("My mind is a tomb"), takes its inevitable toll. 
   After a 'last supper' where Levick shares his muscatel raisin stash, and openly shows social solidarity against the status quo with the men, he begins a lecture on the 'progress in the modern age' which he has always so passionately supported. His mind flipping from subject to subject like a cross-referencing encylopaedia, he breaks down completely. 
Vibert's delivery of these two consecutive monologues are gripping, moving, and impossible to avoid being caught up in (all note-taking was utterly forgotten here). In the initial 'encylopaedia-flipping' phase, he grabs at each line, searching for some kind of end, but only finding another possibility (similar to his character in Theatr Clwyd's production of Fugard's Hello and Goodbye).  In the middle phase he is screaming desperately for the barrage of thoughts to stop, trying to block out the howl of everyone else's worries ("It's not my job!"), being physically restrained from injuring himself by Campbell. At the end, he has no spiritual faith, finds human beings no better than stomach parasites under Darwinian law, is unable to control the turmoil of his mind, and yearns for inclusion in the Ice-Age time that they are stranded in ("we have stopped time"), where humans simply hunted and existed in the present, with no need for thought, and where he can finally be at rest. 
It is a powerful performance, and it is little wonder that he looks so exhausted when the play is over.

The play ends with the actors taking their place in a time-frozen photograph, into which the aged Priestley retakes his place. Each cast member assumes a position reminiscent of the 'evolution of mankind' stages (Campbell crawls, Levick squats, Priestley walks, Dickason strides, Abbott carries the injured Browning): they are striding into base camp,  rejoining 'real time', and the frozen image is accompanied by the crackling roar of fire.

I saw the excellently-received, superbly acted, Alan Rickman/Lindsay Duncan revival of Private Lives in the same week. The audience laughed like drains and went home having merely enjoyed themselves. The Antarctica audience left somewhat shell-shocked from the emotion, in animated discussion, and full of praise for the actors and the "bravery" of the play. Pieces of Antarctica will continue to float around my brain for a long time: there is a lot to admire, a lot to think about

n.2 On the other hand...however, brilliant the acting is, however ambitious the scope of Young's writing (though there are some clunky lines which are masked by Vibert's delivery: modern audiences are too cynical for "remember the minnows"), however adventurous the direction, Antarctica is probably just too experimental for the West End, where audiences generally want to be able to switch off their brains and be entertained -- even 'serious' plays tend to have a straight narrative path. 
If it had simply been a Boy's Own 'battle against the odds', it probably would have been better critically received, but the pervading themes of time and history, coupled with the 'mental slippage' time-travelling structure, mean that the audience has a certain amount of decoding to do, which isn't expected in such a venue. 
     In the reviews, there was also a certain amount of snobbery at the Canadian writer's perception of Edwardian speech patterns and attitudes. However, Edwardian and Victorian explorers were notoriously bluff and gung-ho in their own ways, with a dry, understated humour which is expertly caught in much of the play (the audience certainly found these moments, even if the critics failed to see them as deliberate: see the Vibert Antarctica interview and David Young's own comments on the intentional humour). There is no doubt that Oates' parting line to Scott that he was "just going outside and may be gone some time" is also something that modern critics would never have found believable if they had not heard it before.

n.1 It is true that in the absence of real frozen tundra, the direction of the outside scenes have to rely on dramatic interpretation and devices, which West End audiences have to adjust themselves to, and this can occasionally be problematic in the setting of the Savoy. 
That said, the image of the sheer, horizontal ice wall, looking like a silver spider's web in the blackness, with Abbott suspended over it, leaning into the wind, is incredibly effective. 
     The lighting is naturalistic (at one point a single, real match illuminates the blackness), which is especially effective when using the cold hard tint of natural white-blue light, combined with the bright, sparingly-used starscape. 
Antarctica uses a superb, rolling surround-sound system to generate terrifying weather effects and atmospheric noise.
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