See also prehistoric reptiles and dragons.
Adamant Hawksbill --
Alligator --
Anaconda --
Basilisk --
Black Lizard --
Blizzard --
Cobra --
Crocodile --
Fire Lizard --
Gigas Gator --
Gigantoad --
Hell Turtle --
Ice Lizard --
King Lizard --
Land Turtle --
Lizard --
Lizard Man --
Magma Tortoise --
Organ Toad --
Poison Toad --
Salamander --
Sea Snake --
Toady Toad --
Twin Snake --
Whitedile
Blizzard --
Organ Toad --
Twin Snake --
Magma Tortoise --
Black Lizard --
"Adamant" is both an adjective (meaning stubborn) and a noun (meaning any hard substance), and a hawksbill is a type of turtle poached in Japan for its shell, which is sold on the black market. So, an adamant hawksbill is either a stubborn turtle, or a turtle with a shell made of adamant. In most games, however, this monster is clearly a land turtle, not a sea turtle - hawksbill or otherwise.
IMAGE: A hawksbill turtle
Alligators are found in parts of China and the southeastern US. They are outwardly similar to crocodiles, but have shorter, rounder snouts and a greyer colour. They are also less dangerous to humans.
"Gigas" is Latin for "giant".
IMAGE: An alligator
Anacondas are found mainly in South America. They prey on a number of animals, including small deer, which they kill by coiling round and squeezing, strangling them.
IMAGE: An anaconda
Cobras are venomous snakes found in Asia and Africa. They are notable for the flaps of skin on the backs of their heads, which can spread out to become hoods.
IMAGE: A spitting cobra
Crocodiles live in tropical and subtropical areas (mainly around central and south America and the Pacific). They're noted for their powerful jaws and great size - some species can reach over 20 feet in length. They feed mainly on fish and small mammals.
White crocodiles are extremely rare - I'm unable to find any information confirming whether they're a subspecies, or simply albinos. Either way, FF's "whitediles" appear to have a base in reality.
IMAGES: An estuarine crocodile -- A phonecard displaying a white crocodile
As the names suggest, these are simply lizards with magical powers (fire and ice) and, in the case of the fire lizard, an extra pair of legs. The fire lizards are likely to be inspired by myths surrounding salamanders. Also, they share their name with very similar monsters from Dungeons and Dragons - this could be coincidental, but a large number of FF1's monsters were lifted directly from D&D.
The first three are simple variations on toads - "gigantoad" is a contraction of "gigantic toad" and the poison toad is, well, a poisonous toad (=P). I don't believe that any real toads can inflict harmful poison, although they were once believed to, and the Colorado river toad secretes a hallucinagenic venom. There are also poisonous frogs. "Toady" is an obsolete word for a young toad, and also antoher word for sycophant.
The first two monsters may have been inspired by Dungeons and Dragons' giant toad and its subspecies, the poisonous toad.
The meaning of the organ toad's name? Clueless :/
IMAGE: A Colarado river toad
Ern, well, it's a turtle from hell. There doesn't seem to be any mythological origin for this monster, and the only possible real-life inspiration that I know of is the unfortunately named Caribbian island of Hell, which does indeed have turtles. This is most likely coincidental, though.
IMAGE: A hawksbill turtle
Both from D&D. Lizard men are, as FF depicts them; armed, man-eating, bipedal lizards that are semi-aquatic and live in swamps and marshlands. Lizard kings are taller, more intelligent lizard men that carry tridents.
IMAGE: A lizard man from D&D
As the name suggests, land turtles turtles that live on land, such as the box turtle and Texas tortoise. Judging by this monster's size, it was based on the Galapagos giant tortoise, the world's largest species of tortoise. Giant tortoises can reach lengths of over 6 feet, and although being an endangered species today, were once so numerous that the Galapagos islands were named after them ("galapagos" is Spanish for "turtle").
FF3's land turtle, however, appears to have flippers instead of feet, making it a sea turtle. The magma tortoise would seem to be an original creation.
IMAGE: A Galapagos giant tortoise
Lizard rather broad term covering any reptiles of the suborders lacertilia or sauria. FF1's lizard doesn't appear to be any specific species - especially when you consider that it was six legs.
The blizzard's name is simply a pun.
IMAGE: A green crested lizard
Salamanders are amphibians that resemble lizards and sleep under logs. Should the log be burnt, the salamander will jump out - giving rise to the myth that they live in fire (and resulting in one species becoming known as the "fire slamander", despite living in water). The Swiss alchemist Paracelsus gave the name "salamander" to fire elementals.
IMAGES: Illustration of a salamander from Paracelsus' Auslegung von 30 magischen Figuren -- Illustration of a salamander from a 13th century bestiary (MS. Bodley 764) -- A fire salamander
Sea snakes live around the Great Barrier Reef. While they resemble eels, they are actually snakes (the name is not a misnomer), while eels are fish. Unlike other snakes, sea snakes have flattened tails and nostrils that are able to close, both of which are to aid them in swimming.
There is another FF monster called a sea snake, it has a seperate entry as it is based around the sea serpent.
IMAGE: A sea snake
Probably inspired by the hydra of Greek mythology.
Back to...ADAMANT HAWKSBILL

ALLIGATOR, GIGAS GATOR

ANACONDA

At the largest, anacondas are usually around 15 feet in length, although the explorer Colonel Percy Fawcett claimed to have found one of around 62 feet in length during the early 20th century. He also claimed to have encountered a tribe of sasquatch-like creatures.COBRA

CROCODILE, WHITEDILE

FIRE LIZARD, ICE LIZARD

GIGANTOAD, POISON TOAD, TOADY TOAD, ORGAN TOAD
HELL TURTLE

KING LIZARD, LIZARD MAN

LAND TURTLE, MAGMA TORTOISE

LIZARD, BLACK LIZARD, BLIZZARD

SALAMANDER

SEA SNAKE

TWIN SNAKE

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