I
would advise the purchase of a good quality 4.5" Newtonian
Reflector to begin with. You get a larger aperture (wider mirror
v lens) for your money, which will allow you to resolve more detail
than a similarly priced refractor, typically an 80mm. Also the price
of refractors increases dramatically the larger they get due to
the difficulty and expense in making the biconvex lenses, whereas
a reflector works by using a large concave mirror to gather the
light, hence costing less to manufacture. Other types of teelscope
do exist but most are double the cost and more, even for the lower
range models, again due to the complexity in their production. There
are advantages and disadvantages with each, which I have weighed
out in the table below. Please note that you should try and buy
a telescope with an equatorial mount, although more difficult to
use than a dobsonian or alt-azimuth mount, it gives better control
and will definitely be required for deep-sky astrophotography. This
is because it can track an object accurately across the sky if motorized
and set up correctly, which is necessary for lomng exposure shots.
The increased control will also allow you to move between small
objects more easily, for example, craters on the moon. With an alt-az,
the slightest movement could put it wildly off course, which can
be highly irritating when you are searching for something in particular.
NEWTONIAN
REFLECTOR |
SIMILARLY
PRICED REFRACTOR |
| Advantages |
|
| Larger Aperture |
Smaller and more compact |
| More magnification due to larger
aperture |
Often easier to set up quickly (depending on
the mount it comes with, which would likely be an alt-az or
fork mount) |
| Suitable for deep sky imaging |
|
| |
|
| Disadvantages |
|
| Large and bulky so often difficult
to move around. |
Often come with a poor lens prone to chromatic
aberration (a coloured rim to the object you are looking at) |
| Prone to misalign when carrying,
meaning complicated collimation (re-aligning), although even
after a year of usage I have not had this problem. |
Less magnification likely due to a smaller objective
lens |
| The mirror will need to be re-coated
at some point. |
Not Particularly suited to deep sky imaging |
| |
|
|