Relations with the
English have never been very good, indeed for the main part of the
last 700 years war has existed between the people of Scotland &
England, or their component parts.
Long before the time of the Wallace & the Bruce, Scotland & England
were at war. One of the most famous ancient battles in Scotland took
place between the Picts & the Angles & was known as the battle of
Nechtansmere. The battle was joined at Dunnichen hill which is in the
Angus region of Scotland. The Picts were led by their king Brude Mac
Beli & inflicted a heavy defeat on the Angles, who were the
aggressors.
War continued on & off for many years after that. All the Scotspeople
have ever wanted is to be left alone, but there has always been the
attempts of the English to undermine our country & its independence.
Although Scotland has been invaded by the Romans only, even they had
to give up because even the might of Rome could not conquer the
people. It didn't help of course that we signed a treaty with France
which began the Auld Alliance. The English & the French have never
been the best of friends! Many of the greatest tragic events to
happen in Scotland occured because of this alliance. The Battle of
Flodden Field is perhaps one of the most tragic of these. Flodden was
a battle of the 16th century. The Scots king, nobles and a huge
amount of Scotsmen lost their lives there.
In Edinburgh, where I come from, a curious tale is told concerning
this battle.
At the head of the High street stands the great church building of St
Giles; though often called a cathedral, it is more correctly the High
Kirk of Edinburgh. within the square that stands outside it, you will
find the Mercat Cross, and to it is connected a strange tale with
links with the battle of Flodden in 1513.
Originally the Mercat Cross was the place were city proclamations were
read out to the inhabitants of the city. In August 1513 a city
merchant, Richard Lawson, was passing by early one deserted morning.
He was startled to see at the cross the figure of a ghostly herald.
The manifestation lifted his scroll & from it began to read a list of
all the men who were to die on the battlefield. The list began with
the king (James IV) and the herald read out hundreds of names in
descending order of rank: dukes, earls, viscounts, lords, knights &
gentlemen.
Lawson was unable to move as he listened to the many names, but when
he heard "Richard Lawson, merchant of Edinburgh," he fell to his knees
& began to pray, asking for the lord to have mercy on his soul & when
he did this the manifestation vanished.
Come September Lawson had either forgotten the warning of the herald
or was a very brave man, for he joined the Scots forces on their march
to assist France in their fight against the English. Some 35,000
Scots followed the king southwards & after a few days met on field at
Branxton, in Northumberland (Flodden).
The Earl of Surrey led the English forces to victory, killing 10,000
Scots, including the king, 15 earls, 70 lords & numerous knights. The
only person not to die whose name had been read out on the list at the
Mercat Cross was Lawson. He returned safely to Edinburgh, where
he often recounted his strange tale. It was included in the book by
contemporary Scots writer Robert Lindsay of Pitscottie (c.1532-1580)
called the "Historie & chronicles of Scotland."
The last major battle to be fought on mainland Britain however was not
really the Scots against the English. 1746, saw the battle of
Culloden, which should have been a victory for the Jacobites therefore
restoring the exiled Stuart king James VIII to the throne. Scotland &
England were by this time both part of Great Britain. James was a
catholic monarch & this excluded him from sitting on the throne. In
the highlands his son landed & gained much support amongst the
highlamd clans re: his fathers rightful claim to the throne. Many
people at that time in the highlands were catholic or espiscopalian.
In the lowlands most people were presbyterian. Therefore it was a
religious war more than anything else, because to our eternal shame, a
lot of people in the lowlands also fought for the Government forces.
I don't think I have to go into what happenend next, needless to say
Gaelic, highland dress, highland music (bagpipes), the right to bear
arms, the right to use a highland name were all banned. This has
caused a lot of friction in Scotland which exists even today, in the
hearts of all true Scots patriots. This was just the beginning of
some of the attrocities the Government would carry out on the Scots
people, and not all of it would ever make the history books, but I
think it goes some way to explain the way we feel about the
southerners who never fought with honour & had butchers as ancestors.
Take a look even at the so-called national anthem of the UK, "God Save
the Queen". This has got to be one of the most racist things
ever written, especially since it has a verse which reads "...General
Wade rebellious Scots to crush."
It is little wonder then that many Scots do not acknowledge this
anthem but have our own, albeit unofficial one, "Flower of Scotland."