The circuit is specified for roughly 20W of pure Class A
audio power per channel. Both of these are situated on the same chassis, as is a
fully-regulated power supply.
The audio circuits are designed with purity in mind: there
are only two amplification stages, the first of which is a classic 6J5GT triode
transformer coupled to the KT66 power valves (a classic British design made
famous by Leak, Quad, and Williamson). The use of an interstage transformer is
highly unusual, even for a valve amplifier, and this particular one has been
uniquely designed to give a higher bandwidth and greater fidelity than would be
possible using more conventional circuits. For that matter, the output
transformers are luxuriously over-specified and allow the output valves to exert
an uncommon degree of control over the loudspeakers.
Possibly
the most striking feature of this amplifier, however, will be its fully
regulated power supply. This lets the audio circuits be run to the utmost
purity.
Layout
Above
. The
transformers are all covered by stainless steel screening cans which match the
chassis. In this first model, the antique 1625 output valves stand out with
their top caps. As the chassis has been milled from a CAD model, the fixing
holes all have very precise positions and dimensions - and it was simple to do a
series of ventilation holes around each power valve socket. This particular
chassis is built from 1.2mm stainless steel that has subsequently been
chemically polished to a mirror-bright sheen (and is, it should be added,
therefore both strong and durable). It should be added that the two carrying
handles to either side are not just cosmetic - they will be needed to safely
move the amplifier.
Front
. As minimalist
as possible, the front of the amplifier only has two gold phono sockets for each
channel and the on/off switches. Having the phono sockets on the front allows
them to be directly connected to the grids of the driver valves, making the
signal path as short as humanly possible (very often, you'll find that valve
amplifiers with phono sockets on the rear of the amp have long runs of cabling
from these to the driver valves). The left-hand switch turns on the heater
transformer - indicated by an orange neon - and the right-hand switch then lets
the high voltage transformer be turned on - indicated by a red neon.
Back. The
back of the amplifier is equally simple. The power socket - a standard IEC -
lies in the centre, and the loudspeaker connections are off to either side.
Running clockwise from the black socket, the three red sockets allow for 4, 8,
and 16 Ohm connections. The switches next to these sockets will activate the
small, transformer-coupled feedback loop: activating this may give better
performance with certain loudspeakers, such as electrostatics or other difficult
loads.
Underneath
. The audio
transformers all have perspex blanking plates to protect the multitude of audio
terminals. Other than the necessary power supply cable runs and the control
circuitry (on the central tag board) for the regulated power supply, this layout
is extremely minimalist. The only capacitors being used for filtering are the
large blue-grey LCR polypropylenes, and thus heat-sensitive electrolytics have
been avoided. Not, of course, that the arrays of ventilation holes over any
resistor will let the temperature below the chassis rise very much.
Operation
The
two phono sockets to the front should be connected to the output of your
pre-amplifier. You should then connect your loudspeakers to the terminals which
best match their impedance (black is ground, and clockwise from the black
terminal are the red 4, 8, and 16 Ohm terminals). You may now choose whether or
not to use the optional 2-stage transformer-coupled feedback loop - you will
need to experiment to see whether you prefer it on or off.
You
will then need to connect the amplifier to the mains supply using the bundled
IEC cable. Once this is done, you may switch the amplifier on. To do so, both
switches on the front should be in the "off" position. First switch on
the one to the left, which will cause the orange neon to illuminate and you will
see the valve heaters come to life. Wait about 30 seconds, then throw the second
switch. This will now cause the red neon to illuminate and the valve rectifiers
and high voltage supply will now come on. Please note that this is not a
'standby mode' as running valves with only their heaters on will still reduce
their lifetime, and the amplifier should be turned off when not in use. The two
switches are being used here to gently bring on the high voltage supply and
should therefore help to extend the lifetime of the audio valves.