Barrowmore Hospital,  Barrow, Chester 1920- 1983

In summary Barrowmore Hospital began life as a Hall built 1879-82 for Hugh Lyle Smyth DL JP of Liverpool. He was the eldest son of Ross T Smyth of Ardmore, near Londonderry, Ireland. It began life as a hospital in 1920 and was known as the Barrowmore Sanatorium & Colony for Ex- Servicemen. In 1948 it became part of the NHS and was transformed into a Regional Centre for Major Surgery taking patients from across Cheshire and Merseyside. It was closed in 1983 but the Colony, now known as Barrowmore Industries, still continues on the Estate.

The Sanatorium & Colony for Ex-Servicemen

The family transferred ownership of the Barrowmore Hall Estate in 1920 to the East Lancashire Committee of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem and the British Red Cross Society. It served as a Colony for the treatment, training and after-care of Ex- Servicemen suffering from Tuberculosis. The Sanatorium, as it was then called, started with 70 beds. It gradually extended until by 1940 there were 165 patients. The population in the Colony or Village Settlement was by then 103. Colonists lived in cottages built on the border of the Estate. They continued to work in the rehabilitat-ion section of the Barrowmore Industries, A Hostel for 21 unmarried men had also been built by then.

Their majesties, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, as Duke and Duchess of York visited Barrowmore Sanatorium on the 26th March, 1931, and inspected the Estate, chatting to patients and staff.

In the early hours of the 29th November 1940, a German bomber dropped a land mine on the Estates. When it blew up 20 patients and staff lost their lives. It also badly damaged the buildings and the main Sanatorium was damaged beyond repair. The then Voluntary Committee approached the Ministry of Health, "who gave every possible help aid encouragement in the building of a new Sanatorium". The first part of this was opened in 1943 with capacity to take 50 patients. In addition there were 50 Chalets for the convalescent patients.

Chester Chronicle Saturday 5th May 1944.    New Barrowmore Sanitorium - "1940s Blitz Recalled" - Chester Royal Infirmary Help Acknowledged
The new sanatorium at the East Lancashire Tubercolsis Colony Barrowmore Hall, near Chester to replace the buildingthat was destroyed by an air raid on the 29th November 1940, 18 patients and 2 members of the staff were killed - was opened by Sir Arthur Abrahams, CBE, Vice Chairman of the Finance Committee of the Joint Red Cross and St johns War Organisation on Wednesday. Sir William Coates, Committee Chairman thanked  Chester Royal Infirmary, who took in all the wounded, treated them most carefully and well and did not accept any remuneration..

Regional Centre for Major Surgery
The hospital became part of the National Health Service in 1948. It came under the Liverpool Regional Hospital Board, and was administered by the Barrowmore Hospital Management Committee.  In the early years of the NHS it soon  became an associate hospital for Chester Royal Infirmary. A decision was quickly taken to turn it into a Regional Centre for Major Surgery. The hospital took patients from a wide area covering Cheshire and Merseyside.  In June 1949 further extensions, originally planned and commenced by the Voluntary Committee, were opened by His Royal Highness, the Duke of Gloucester, including Ward accommodation for an additional 102 patients, giving a total bed complement of 205, including both male and female patients, Operating Theatre  Suite, Kitchen and Staff Homes, and an Assembly Hall containing for the time up to date facilities for the showing of film and stage performances.

The Hospital was highly regarded and recognised as a Regional Centre for Major Surgery and patients were accepted for this purpose from various regional hospitals. Does that sound similar to a Diagnostic and Treatment Centre for elective surgery? Barrowmore closed down in  1983 as part of a trend to "improve efficiency" by reducing bed capacity. It work was transferred to the Countess of Chester Hospital.

Barrowmore Colony and Industries

The Colony and Industries, however, were administered separately from  the Hospital, by a Committee of the East Lancashire Joint County Committee of the Order of St, John of Jerusalem and the British Red Cross Society and still continue to this day on the same site.

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