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Midleton Town Over 150 years
Ago.
The following is an extract from Lewes's
description of the town, which he passed through in 1837.
- Midleton is pleasantly
situated at the head of the vale of Immokilly, in a healthy and
fertile country, screened by lofty hills.
It consists principally
of one main street, from the centre of which branches one street
to the east, and contains 247 houses most of which are uniformly
built and of handsome appearance. The inhabitants are amply supplied
with excellent water from springs. Both rivers abound with salmon
and trout and over each is a handsome bridge. Great improvements
have been made since the year 1824 and others are in progress.
It possesses, by which means of its creek from Cork harbour,
which extends to the rear of the town, all the advantages of
a seaport. At Bailick about a quarter of a mile below the town,
are very commodious quays accessible to vessels of 300 tons burden;
it also has extensive stone houses, where coal timber, iron,
slate and other heavy goods are landed and warehoused. A large
quantity of wheat and oats are shipped annually to Liverpool
and Bristol. In 1825 Messrs. Murphy and Co. converted the old
woolen mills into a very extensive distillery and malting establishment,
at present producing 400,000 gallons of whiskey annually and
affording employment to 180 persons. On the Midleton river are
the distillery and maltworks of Messrs. Hacket, erected in 1824
producing 200,000 gallons of whiskey annually and employing 60
persons. On the same river are the boulting mills of Messrs.
Allin, which have been much enlarged and now, in addition to
water power are worked by a steam engine, erected in 1835. They
manufacture about 3,000 bags of flour annually. There are also
two very large breweries and two very extensive malting establishments.
From the above description
it seems that Midleton, to the casual observer at least, was
in a thriving condition in the decade prior to the famine. In
1843, another traveller passed through the town and noted in
addition:
The town itself has a
neat and respectable appearance and has for a number of years,
improved more than any other of the main towns in Munster. The
main street is 700 yards long, extending from North to South,
is straight and spacious, has the Market house, the courthouse
and a great number of comfortable and respectable private houses
along the double thoroughfare from Cork to Waterford and from
Cloyne to Fermoy.
Three extensions or suburban
wings of the town sketch respectfully southward along the road
to Cloyne, northward along the road to Fermoy and westward along
the road to Cork, but all are of greatly inferior character to
the body of the town and consist principally of cabins.
This description gives a better insight
into the actual living conditions of the population. As with
other similar towns of its size, the better off lived on the
Main street, with the working classes concentrated for the most
part on the outskirts of the town.
Midleton Town Today
Midleton is a thriving market town situated
in a lush, green, rich valley. Its main industries are food,
including vegetables, meat and fish, and whiskey and there are
many other smaller industries all about. Its distilleries complex
is one of the most modern in Europe and is capable of the manufacture
of several kinds of whiskey, rum, vodka and gin. The old distillery
is now a famous whiskey heritage centre and over a million visitors
have passed through its gates. A magnificent centrepiece is the
largest pot still in the world - a huge gleaming copper flask
of 33,333 gallons capacity. This old distillery has a working
waterwheel, the largest in Ireland and a beam engine dating from
1825.
Midleton's wide streets were laid out
in the 18th century and among the buildings of that time is the
market house, built in 1789 topped by the clock tower and weathercock.
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