Breastfeeding

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Breastfeeding

By Michelle Southam  - Student Midwife

bulletMilk Production:
bulletYour body prepares for milk production throughout pregnancy. By 16 weeks your breasts produce colostrum,        which is a thin watery milk rich in vitamins and antibodies. This is what will help to build your babies immune     system in the first few days of life. When your baby is born the amount of pregnancy hormones in your body      decreases and your breasts begin milk production. This happens on around day three and your breasts may feel        very full, you may also feel a bit down at this time.
bulletFor milk production to continue your baby needs to suckle. Suckling causes the brain to release 2 hormones:-      prolactin (which stimulates milk production) and                                                                                                                     oxytocin (which causes milk to move towards the nipple ready for feeding).
bulletBreastmilk changes throughout each feed and as your baby gets older, and is always "perfect" for your baby's needs.
bulletThe FORE Milk which your baby drinks first, is a thirst quenching drink. Baby doesn't need any other drinks not       even in hot weather as long as you feed her every time she asks.
bulletThe HIND Milk is the food part of the feed, rich in everything your baby needs.

bulletWhy breastfeed?
bulletBreast milk gives your baby exactly the right amount and type of food.
bulletIt contains antibodies which protect your baby against infections.
bulletIt is easily digested. Breastfed babies don't become constipated and don't smell as bad!
bulletBreast fed babies are less likely to develop allergies such as eczema, asthma and hay fever.
bulletBreast feeding helps you get your shape back sooner, and your womb to contract more quickly.
bulletBreast feeding is thought to protect against some forms of breast cancer.
bulletIt enables you and your baby to get to know each other, your baby will thrive on this special contact.
bulletBreast feeding is FREE, needs NO preparation, is always available and at exactly the right temperature (very     important at 3am)!
bulletBabies LOVE it.

 

bulletGetting started...
bulletBreast feeding is a skill. Both you and your baby will have to learn how to do it. You should both be experts           within a couple of weeks. So don't worry if it doesn't go to plan at first.
bulletYour midwife is there to help you, and support from friends and family will be very useful.
bulletMake sure you eat well and get as much rest as possible. Most importantly try to relax, it will take time for                   you and your baby to get into a routine.

bulletWhat about Dads?
bulletBreast feeding does not mean that dad can't help. In fact his support is very important. There are many other ways       dad can get to know baby, such as bath time, cuddles and nappy changing.

 

bulletWhat about feeding in public?
bulletAt first you might find breastfeeding in front of others awkward. If you do don't be embarrassed to ask if there is somewhere private you can feed your baby. You will find as you become more confident, you will be quite happy        to feed in public as you can do it very discreetly.
bulletThe National Childbirth Trust are in the process of compiling a list of breast feeding friendly premises.

 

bulletGoing back to work?
bulletYou can still breastfeed your baby. Breast milk can be expressed and kept in the fridge for 24 hours or frozen.               ASK your midwife or health visitor for advice.

 

bulletProblems
bulletSore or cracked nipples - are caused by the baby being positioned incorrectly. The baby needs to get a mouthful            of breast tissue not just the nipple to stop them getting sore. Your midwife will be able to advise you.
bulletIf nipples do get sore:-
bulletKeep them dry and expose them to the air as much as possible.
bulletAvoid soap.
bulletChange your breast pads regularly and use ones without plastic.
bulletWear a cotton bra.
bulletEngorged Breasts - when you first begin to produce milk your breasts may feel very full and swollen. The              solution is to breastfeed as much as possible, possibly to express milk between feeds and wear a supportive bra.
bulletLumpy, tender breasts - Often caused by blocked milk ducts, there are a number of things you can do to help:-
bulletFeed your baby on the tender breast first, or express from that breast.
bulletGently massage the lumpy area with your fingertips, smoothing the milk towards the nipple.
bulletIt is important to deal with a blocked duct as soon as possible to ensure it doesn't lead to mastitis.
bulletMastitis - If you have mastitis your breasts will feel hot and tender and you may feel as if you have flu. If this occurs continue to breastfeed, but seek the advice of your midwife, health visitor or GP.

 

bulletSupport
bulletSupport can always be obtained from your midwife. The following organisations, can offer excellent advice and professional breastfeeding counsellors.
bulletLa Leche League
bullet The NCT
bullet Association of Breastfeeding Mothers
bulletThere are many other fantastic websites including:-
bullet Jane's Breastfeeding Resources
bulletBreast feeding expert Dr. Newman's breastfeeding handouts this guy is brilliant he explodes all the myths

 

bulletREMEMBER
bulletBreast AND bottle feeding will be discussed antenatally and your midwife will help you whatever you decide.

 

 

Michelle Southam
Copyright © 2003 [Lavender Midwifery]. All rights reserved.
Revised: Tuesday April 06, 2004.