MOTRONIC M 2.7 WIRING DIAGRAM
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COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION |
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|
Abbreviation |
Description |
Wiring Diagram Location |
|
F11 |
Fuse (in fuse box) |
399 |
|
K20 |
Ignition module |
361.to.364 |
|
K61 |
Motronic control unit |
366.to.396 |
|
K68 |
Fuel pump relay |
393.to.397 |
|
L1 |
Ignition coil |
361 |
|
M21 |
Fuel pump |
399 |
|
M33 |
Idle speed adjuster |
381.to.382 |
|
P12 |
Coolant temperature sensor |
381 |
|
P29 |
Intake air temperature sensor |
382 |
|
P32 |
Oxygen sensor, heated |
391.to.392 |
|
P34 |
Throttle valve potentiometer |
383.to.385 |
|
P35 |
Inductive pulse pick‑up |
373.to.375 |
|
P44 |
Hot‑wire mass air flow meter |
393.to.397 |
|
P46 |
Knock sensor |
377.to.378 |
|
P47 |
Phase sensor |
385.to.387 |
|
S53 |
Recognition – 1st gear |
372 |
|
S7 |
Recognition ‑ reverse gear |
599 |
|
X13 |
Diagnostic plug |
371 |
|
Y7 |
Injection valves |
374.to.391 |
|
Y11 |
Hot start valve |
375.to.376 |
|
Y12 |
Bypass valve ‑ charge pressure control |
377.to.378 |
|
Y33 |
Ignition distributor |
360.to.362 |
|
Y34 |
Tank vent valve |
379.to.380 |
TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OF WIRING HARNESS PLUG FOR MOTRONIC M 2.7 CONTROL UNIT K61
Terminal Assignment
Ter. 1 Final stage, ignition module K 20/Ter. 4
Ter. 2 Recognition ‑ 1 at gear S 53
Ter. 3 Ground actuation for fuel pump relay K 68 / Ter. 85 B
Ter. 4 Ground actuation for idle speed adjuster M 33
Ter. 5 Ground actuation for tank vent valve Y 34
Ter. 6 Unoccupied
Ter. 7 Signal, hot‑wire mass air flow meter P 44/Ter. 3
Ter. 8 Signal, Hall sensor cylinder recognition P 47/Ter. 2
Ter. 9 Signal, odometer frequency sensor P 21
Ter. 10 Ground Ter. 31
Ter. 11 Signal, knock sensor
Ter. 12 Voltage supply, Hall sensor P 47/Ter. 3; throttle valve potentiometer P 34/Ter. 1
Ter. 13 Diagnostic excitation lead, diagnostic plug X 1 3/Ter. B
Ter. 14 Ground Ter. 31
Ter. 15 Unoccupied
Ter. 16 Ground actuation for injection valve Y 7, cylinder 3
Ter. 17 Ground actuation for injection valve Y 7, cylinder 1
Ter. 18 Battery Ter. 30
Ter. 19 Ground Ter. 31
Ter. 20 Unoccupied
Ter. 21 Ground actuation for charge pressure bypass valve Y 12
Ter. 22 Ground actuation for engine telltale
Ter. 23 Unoccupied
Ter. 24 Ground Ter. 31
Ter. 25 Ground actuation for hot‑wire mass air flow meter P 44 / Ter. 4, 'burn‑off' signal
Ter. 26 Ground, hot‑wire mass air flow meter P 44/Ter. 2
Ter. 27 Battery Ter. 1 5
Ter. 28 Signal, oxygen sensor P 32
Ter. 29 Unoccupied
Ter. 30 Ground supply for:
‑ knock sensor P 46
‑ coolant temperature sensor P 12
‑ intake air temperature sensor P 29
‑ throttle valve potentiometer P 34
Ter. 31 Ground actuation for hot start valve
Ter. 32 Tj signal for hoard computer
Ter. 33 Unoccupied
Ter. 34 Ground actuation for injection valve Y 7, cylinder 2
Ter. 35 Ground actuation for injection valve Y 7, cylinder 4
Ter. 36 Ground actuation for fuel pump relay K 68/Ter. 85
Ter. 37 Voltage supply for:
‑ control unit K 61
‑ hot‑wire mass air flow meter P 44/Ter. 5
Ter. 38 Unoccupied
Ter. 39 Unoccupied
Ter. 40 Input signal, air conditioning compressor
Ter. 41 Input switch, air conditioning ready
Ter. 42 Ground Ter. 31
Ter. 43 Tachometer
Ter. 44 Signal, Intake air temperature sensor P 29
Ter. 45 Signal, coolant temperature sensor P 12
Ter. 46 Unoccupied
Ter. 47 Unoccupied
Ter. 48 Signal, inductive pulse pick‑up P 35/Ter. 2
Ter. 49 Ground, inductive pulse pick‑up P 35/Ter. 1
Ter. 50 Unoccupied
Ter. 51 Unoccupied
Ter. 52 Recognition ‑ reverse gear
Ter. 53 Signal, throttle valve potentiometer P 34/Ter. 3
Ter. 54 Unoccupied
Ter. 55 Bi directional data lead, diagnostic plug X 13/Ter. 6
DIAGNOSIS
INTRODUCTION
The program section self‑diagnosis within the control unit, checks the sensor signals against pre‑programmed, 'look‑up' tables. If an open circuit should occur say, in the temperature sensor, this would result in an infinite resistance. The corresponding temperature of ‑35 °C is not plausible. The malfunction is therefore recognised.
Similar plausibility controls are carried out with other sensor signals.
A fault which has been recognised is stored with the corresponding trouble code.
BACK‑UP OPERATION
If a fault does occur, the control unit substitutes the following values so that the vehicle is not immobilised.
|
Sensor/Fault |
Replacement Value |
|
Oxygen sensor circuit |
450 mV |
|
Coolant temperature sensor |
40 °C |
|
Knock sensor circuit |
Ignition timing is retarded b 8.5° |
|
Throttle valve sensor malfunction |
Throttle angle 30° |
|
Intake air temperature sensor |
20 °C |
|
Hot wire mass air flow meter |
Replacement characteristic curve, dependent on engine speed and throttle valve angle. |
IMPORTANT NOTES AND PRECAUTIONS
When dealing with electronic control units and systems, observe the following instructions carefully, to avoid damaging the engine, control unit or ignition coil or endangering life:
1. 'Trouble codes' in the memory of electronic systems with self‑diagnosis are deleted by disconnecting the battery.
2. Never start engine when battery connections are not absolutely tight.
3. Wrong polarity of power supply (e.g. by battery terminals or ignition coil being wrongly connected) can lead to control unit being irreparably damaged.
4. Disconnect battery from vehicle electrical system before charging or using a battery booster. Assist start only with a second 12 volt battery and jump cables.
5. Never disconnect battery while engine is operating.
6. Never short‑circuit ignition coil Ter. 1 to ground (e.g. to stop engine). Ignition coil and possibly also control unit could be irreparably damaged.
7. Never allow battery positive terminal and ignition coil Ter. 1 to come into contact. Control unit will be damaged.
8. Do not disconnect or connect wiring harness plug of control unit while ignition is switched on. First remove control relay or wart for approx. 20 seconds after switching off the ignition.
9. Remove control unit at temperatures over 80 °C (drying oven).
10. Remove control unit during electrical welding operations.
TROUBLE CODE TABLE
|
Trouble Code |
Information Sensor |
Cause of Fault |
|
12 |
Start of diagnosis |
‑ |
|
13 |
Oxygen sensor |
No voltage change |
|
14 |
Coolant temperature sensor |
Voltage low |
|
15 |
Coolant temperature sensor |
Voltage high |
|
16 |
Knock sensor circuit |
Knock signal |
|
18 |
Knock control module |
Defective, replace control unit |
|
19 |
Inductive pulse pick‑up |
Incorrect engine speed signal |
|
21 |
Throttle valve potentiometer |
Voltage high |
|
22 |
Throttle valve potentiometer |
Voltage low |
|
23 |
Knock control module |
Defective, replace control unit |
|
25 |
Injection valve, cylinder 1 |
Voltage too high |
|
26 |
Injection valve, cylinder 2 |
Voltage too high |
|
27 |
Injection valve, cylinder 3 |
Voltage too high |
|
28 |
Injection valve, cylinder 4 |
Voltage too high |
|
31 |
Inductive pulse pick‑up |
No engine speed signal |
|
38 |
Oxygen sensor circuit . |
Voltage too low |
|
39 |
Oxygen sensor circuit . |
Voltage too high |
|
41 |
Recognition ‑1 at gear |
Voltage too low |
|
42 |
Recognition ‑1 at gear |
Voltage too high |
|
48 |
Alternator circuit . |
Voltage too low |
|
49 |
Alternator circuit . |
Voltage too high |
|
52 |
Engine telltales, final stage in control unit |
Voltage too high |
|
55 |
Control unit . |
Defective, replace control unit |
|
56 |
Idle air control system, final stage in control unit |
Voltage too high |
|
57 |
Idle air control system, final stage in control unit |
Voltage too low |
|
61 |
Tank vent valve, final stage in control unit |
Voltage too low |
|
62 |
Tank vent valve, final stage in control unit |
Voltage too high |
|
69 |
Intake air temperature sensor |
Voltage too low |
|
71 |
Intake air temperature sensor |
Voltage too high |
|
73 |
Mass air flow meter |
Voltage too low |
|
74 |
Mass air flow meter |
Voltage too high |
|
75 |
Torque control |
Voltage too low |
|
82 |
Injection valve, cylinder 2 |
Voltage too low |
|
83 |
Injection valve, cylinder 3 |
Voltage too low |
|
84 |
Injection valve, cylinder 4 |
Voltage too low |
|
93 |
Hall sensor |
Voltage too low |
|
94 |
Hall sensor |
Voltage too high |
|
95 |
Hot start valve . |
Voltage too low |
|
96 |
Hot start valve |
Voltage too high |
|
113 |
Charge control sensor |
Standard tolerance too large |
|
114 |
Charge control sensor |
Standard tolerance in idle range too large |
|
115 |
Charge control sensor |
Standard tolerance in full load range too large |
|
116 |
Charge control sensor |
Charge pressure too high |
|
117 |
Charge pressure bypass valve |
Voltage too low |
|
118 |
Charge pressure bypass valve |
Voltage too high |
Safety Measures:
§ Allow at least 20 seconds after switching off ignition before disconnecting/reconnecting plugs of electric/electronic modules.
§ Never disconnect battery from vehicle electrical system with engine running.
§ During welding work, always remove control units.
§ At temperatures above +80 °C/+176 °F (drying oven), control units must be removed.
§ Never use the quick‑charger for starting.
§ Caution when touching voltage‑bearing parts of the ignition system.
§ Use only high‑resistance voltage tester for checking.
IMPORTANT: After disconnecting the battery, volatile memories must be reprogrammed. In the case of radio coding and radio station programming, the customer should be informed about the decoding and deleted station programming.
Diagram of Motronic M 2.7