LMScrest The London, Midland and Scottish
Railway Company

Pocket History

Formed at the Grouping in 1923 by the merger of the London and North Western Railway (which had merged with the Lancashire and Yorkshire in 1922), Midland Railway, Furness Railway, Caledonian Railway, Glasgow and South Western Railway Maryport and Carlisle, South Staffordshire and others. It became the largest joint-stock company in the world.

 The first CME of the new company was Hughes, from the L&Y, who stepped down after only a year. He was followed by Fowler, the ex-Midland CME, who was recommended by Beames (ex LNWR CME) who was offered the job, being next in seniority to Hughes. Fowler developed a number of new "standard" locomotives for the company. These new standard classes, although they betrayed a Derby influence, did not follow the Derby "small is the only way" philosophy. Under Fowler, the LMS acquired the express passenger Royal Scot class, the Class 4 freight loco 0-6-0, the unsuccessful "Austin Seven" 0-8-0 heavy freight, 2F "Jinty" 0-6-0T, Patriot 4-6-0 passenger loco - a rebuild of the LNWR Claughtons, 2-6-4T express passenger tank loco, a 3P 2-6-2T passenger tank, and others. When Fowler retired the directors decided to appoint William Stanier to the post of CME in 1932. Stanier came from the GWR and brought a new injection of life into LMS loco design. His locomotives can be distinguish from Fowlers as they had tapered boilers and different cab sides. His first project was a 2-6-0 mixed traffic loco, and was soon followed by the "Black 5" 5P5F 4-6-0 class, 4-6-0 passenger class "Jubilee", 4-6-2 Princess Royal class, 4-6-2 Streamlined Coronation class, 4-6-2 Princess Coronation class, 2-8-0 8F heavy freight, 2-6-4T a Stanier version of Fowlers sucessful 2-6-4T design, 2-6-2T 3P which was not as sucessful as Fowlers 3P tank and others. Stanier was initially followed Fairburn who was suceeded by Ivatt who in his short tenure produced three excellent locos a Class 2 and class 3 2-6-0, and a 2P 2-6-2T, all three influencing the BR standard designs of Riddles. It's main lines were:

 ex-LNWR
London (Euston) - Rugby
Rugby - Birmingham - Wolverhampton - Stafford
Rugby - Stafford - Crewe - Preston - Carlisle
Crewe - Chester - Holyhead - Dublin (via Ferry)
Crewe - Manchester
Crewe - Liverpool
Manchester - Leeds

ex-MR
London (St. Pancras) - Bedford -Leicester
Leicester - Nottingham - Sheffield
Leicester - Derby - Matlock - Manchester
Sheffield - Leeds - Settle - Carlisle

ex-MR NCC - Northern Counties Committee - Ireland
Belfast - Greenisland - Carrickfergus - Larne
Greenisland - Ballymena - Coleraine - Londonderry (Waterside)

ex-L&Y
Leeds - Manchester - Liverpool
Preston - Manchester

ex-CR and GSWR
Carlisle - Carstairs - Glasgow
Carlisle - Dumfries - Glasgow
Dumfries - Newtown Stewart - Stranraer (ferry for Larne, N.Ireland)
Carstairs - Edinburgh
Glasgow - Perth - Inverness - Wick and Thurso

Livery

Until 1928, the different divisions of the company, primarily based on the constituent companies followed their traditions. Derby works, the Midland Railway's plant painted most of its locomotives in Crimson Lake, while the ex LNWR works at Crewe outshopped locos in black. After 1928, a standardised livery was adopted for locomotives.
 
 
Mainline Locomotives Lined Crimson Red
Mixed Traffic Locomotives Lined Black
Freight Locomotives Plain black

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