First Aid_Hypothermia
Hypothermia
Exposure to Cold
Hypothermia is a condition
that comes about when the body's heat regulating mechanism can't cope with
the conditions it's working in. The metabolism gets slower, the body temperature
drops, and the sufferer becomes drowsy, confused and moves unsteadily.
You don't have to feel shivery in order to have hypothermia. It's dangerous,
and a doctor and cardiac ambulance should always be called if it's suspected.
NEVER
ASSUME THAT A HYPOTHERMIA CASUALTY IS DEAD
EVEN
IF BREATHING AND HEARTBEAT APPEAR ABSENT.
Treatment:
-
If breathing and heartbeat have
stopped, begin the A-B-C of resuscitation.
-
If casualty is breathing but
unconscious,
place in the recovery position.
-
Warm patient gradually. Heat
the room as well as the casualty.
-
Place warm material around the
victim, covering body, neck and head but not the face.
-
Remove from cold environment
to hospital if necessary.
-
Conscious casualties should
be given hot, sweet drinks, NOT ALCOHOL.
-
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